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1.
Hig. aliment ; 33(288/289): 321-325, abr.-maio 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1481948

ABSTRACT

A alimentação em food trucks popularizou-se principalmente no Brasil e ainda é um fenômeno crescente, impulsionado por esse tipo de refeições práticas e rápidas, incentivando o empreendedorismo, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as condições higiênicossanitárias de food trucks da região de Campinas - SP. Os estabelecimentos foram avaliados por meio de aplicação de check list, buscando verificar o nível de conhecimento e as atitudes dos manipuladores em relação à segurança dos alimentos e às práticas de higiene. No total, foram avaliados 15 estabelecimentos, no qual, 10 estabelecimentos se enquadravam no G1 (atendimento dos requisitos de 76% á 100%), 4 estabelecimentos no G2 (51% á 75%) e 1 estabelecimento se enquadrou no G3 (0-50% dos itens atendidos). O estudo demonstrou que os manipuladores estão atentos a necessidade da higienização e segurança dos alimentos, porém treinamentos contínuos são necessários.


Subject(s)
Humans , Fast Foods/standards , Checklist , Food Handling/legislation & jurisprudence , Food Services/legislation & jurisprudence , Food Supply/legislation & jurisprudence
2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(5): 1647-1656, Mai. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-890579

ABSTRACT

Abstract As in almost every country in the world, street foods are frequently used in Turkey. To determine the preferences for these foods, a questionnaire was given to 847 individuals constituted by randomly selected high school and university students. Of the participants, 43.4% were male and 56.6% were female; the majority of them were between 19 and 22 years of age. It was found that 40.1% of the young people ate street food 2-3 times per week, whereas 23.3% were found to eat it every day. Turkish bagels, döner, boiled corn in a cup and toast are most preferred street foods. A statistically significant negative correlations were found between consumption preference scores and education, gender, and age. Although consumers know that street foods can cause contamination with microorganisms, that sellers do not pay attention to hygiene, and that these foods are raw or not cooked well, they prefer because of their cheapness, deliciousness, variety and fast service. Street foods are widely consumed in Turkish young students and because of preventing food poisoning, they should be educated about food hygiene and safety. Also, educating vendors in personal hygiene and good manufacture practice can minimize contamination risk.


Resumo Alimentos de rua são frequentemente consumidos na Turquia como em quase todos os países do mundo. Foi aplicado um questionário para 847 indivíduos constituídos por estudantes de nível médio e superior que foram aleatoriamente selecionados. Dos participantes, 43,4% eram do sexo masculino e 56,6% do feminino; a maioria deles tinha entre 19 e 22 anos de idade. Foi constatado que 40,1% dos jovens comem alimentos de rua 2-3 vezes por semana, enquanto 23,3% todos os dias. Bagel turco döner, milho cozido em um copo e pão torrado são os alimentos de rua mais preferidos. A correlação negativa estatisticamente significativa foi encontrada entre as pontuações de preferências de consumo e educação, gênero e idade. Embora os consumidores saibam que os alimentos de rua podem causar contaminação com microrganismos, pois os vendedores não prestam atenção à higiene, e que estes alimentos são crus ou mal cozidos, eles preferem por causa de seus custos baratos, o seu gosto, a variedade e o serviço rápido. Alimentos de rua são amplamente consumidos por jovens e estudantes turcos e para prevenir a intoxicação alimentar, eles devem ser educados sobre higiene e segurança alimentar. Além disso, educar fornecedores sobre higiene pessoal e boas práticas de fabricação podem minimizar o risco de contaminação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Food Contamination/prevention & control , Consumer Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Feeding Behavior , Fast Foods/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Turkey , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cooking/standards , Fast Foods/standards , Food Safety , Food Handling/standards , Food Microbiology , Foodborne Diseases/prevention & control
6.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 142(7): 850-858, jul. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-726176

ABSTRACT

Background: Processed foodstuff may have a lower nutritional value than natural products. Aim: To analyze the impact of ready-to-consume products on diet quality of Chilean households. Material and Methods: A national representative sample of 10,096 households, based on the 6th Survey on Household Budget and Expenses (VI Encuesta de Presupuestos y Gastos Familiares, 2006-2007), was studied. Foodstuffs were classified as follows: 1) Unprocessed foods or minimally processed foods (G1); 2) Processed culinary ingredients (G2); and 3) Ready-to-consume products (G3). Calorie contribution and energy availability of each household food group, was calculated. The nutritional profile of the national food basket was calculated and compared with two simulated baskets (G3 vs G1+G2), based on international nutritional recommendations. Results: Overall energy availability was of 1,885 kcal per capita/ day; 24% derived from unprocessed foods (G1), 21% from processed culinary ingredients (G2) and 55% from ready-to-consume products (G3), whose proportion increased along with income level. The 2007 national food basket contained an excess of total fat (34% vs 30%), free sugars (16% vs 10%), energy density (2.1 vs 1.3 kcal/gram) and a low amount of fiber (8.4 vs 12.5 g/1,000 kcal). The basket consisting in ready-to-consume products (G3) had a higher percentage of carbohydrates (61% vs 46%) than the basket consisting in unprocessed foods and ingredients (G1 + G2). It also had a higher percentage of free sugars (17% vs 15%), less dietary fiber (7 vs. 10 g/1,000 kcal) and, above all, a higher energy density (2.6 vs 1.6 kcal/g). Conclusions: The Chilean dietary pattern, based on ready-to-consume products (G3), is affecting the nutritional quality of the diet.


Subject(s)
Humans , Diet/standards , Energy Intake , Fast Foods/standards , Feeding Behavior , Nutritive Value , Beverages/standards , Chile , Diet Surveys , Diet/statistics & numerical data , Family Characteristics
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